What happens During An Arthroscopy

The surgery will be performed by an orthopedic surgeon. The first step is to make a small skin incision, where the arthroscope is inserted and by means of which a saline substance is released inside the articulation to make it more visible. The small video camera and the light attached to the arthroscope will enable the specialists to visualize the interior of the articulation in question.

In case the articulation needs to be repaired, other small incisions are made and the instruments required by surgery are inserted through them. When the surgery is done, the instruments and the arthroscope are taken out and the articulation is flushed by a saline solution. Sometimes, local anesthetics are required to diminish the pain. Then the incisions are closed.

When surgery is in progress, the articulation's area is disinfected and covered in sterile drapes to prevent a possible infection. A pressure band may be necessary for a better view of the joint and for diminishing the hemorrhage.

The simple surgeries last for 60 minutes, and then the patient is moved to a room where he or she may recover for a few hours. Then the person goes home where pain relievers and anti inflammatory treatment may be prescribed.

Home post surgery treatment involves rest, ice and elevation of the articulation for some days. There are cases in which slings, crutches, or splints should be temporary used for protection. The stitches or small adhesive strips that may cover the incisions will be removed by the doctor during your follow up visit.

Full recovery may take several weeks, but in order to reduce this period, your doctor can recommend you physical therapy.

 

The risks of arthroscopy

The risks of this surgery are rare, less than 1 %. The following problems may appear:

  • - Articulation bleeding.
  • - Ligaments, tendons, muscles or cartilage may be damaged.
  • - Blood clot
  • - Damage of a nerve or blood vessel
  • - Infection
  • - Reaction to general anesthesia.

 

The doctor must be called immediately in case of:

  • - Numbness, tingling, severe pain or swelling occur
  • - Your fever is higher than 100,5 F as the result of an infection
  • - The incisions bleed too much or they have drainage.